forlorn (English noun) forlorn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Emotions", "en:Military"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*lewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forlorn"}, "expansion": "Middle English forlorn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forloren"}, "expansion": "Old English forloren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past tense", "2": "past"}, "expansion": "past", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "participle"}, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraluzanaz", "4": "", "5": "lost"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraleusaną", "t": "to lose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to lose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for", "3": "lorn"}, "expansion": "for- + lorn", "name": "prefix"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferlern", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferlern (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "ferlädden", "t": "lost"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "verloren", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "Dutch verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "verloren", "t": "lost"}, "expansion": "German Low German verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "verloren", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "German verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "förlorad", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "Swedish förlorad (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forlorn, forloren, from Old English forloren (past participle of forlēosan (“to lose”)), from Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to lose”), equivalent to for- + lorn. Cognate with West Frisian ferlern (“lost”), Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”), Dutch verloren (“lost”), German Low German verloren (“lost”),\nGerman verloren (“lost”), Swedish förlorad (“lost”). See further at lese/leese, lorn.", "forms": [{"form": "forlorns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "forlorn (plural forlorns)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "military"}, "expansion": "(military)", "name": "tlb"}], "hyphenation": ["for‧lorn"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1659, Richard Elton, “Severall Firings to be Performed upon the Former Figure, and how to be Mannaged by the Severall Officers”, in The Compleat Body of the Art Military: Exactly Compiled, and Gradually Composed for the Foot, in the Best Refined Manner, According to the Practice of the Modern Times. …, 2nd edition, London: Printed by R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, in Monkswel-Street, in Lambes Chappel neer Criplegate, →OCLC, book III, page 152:", "text": "The Regiment being drawn up into the former Figure, they may proceed to Firings upon it, firſt let the Forlorns fire five or six times over, being commanded by the eldeſt Captains Lieutenant, who is to be aſſiſted by a couple of able Serjeants; after let him wheel off to the right and left, and bring them down in the Reer of the Pikes. Then let the ſecond Captains Lieutenant being aſſiſted by two Serjeants lead up the reſerves by the out-ſide of the Pikes, at ſuch time when the Forlorns begin to come off, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1765, [Thomas] Hutchinson, “[Appendix.] Number XXI. Major Walley’s Journal in the Expedition against Canada in 1692. A Narrative of the Proceedings to Canada, soe far as Concerned the Land Army.”, in The History of the Colony of Massachuset’s Bay, from the First Settlement thereof in 1628, until Its Incorporation with the Colony of Plimouth, Province of Main, &c. by the Charter of King William and Queen Mary, in 1691, 2nd edition, London: Printed for M. Richardson, in Pater-noster Row, →OCLC, page 556:", "text": "[…] I ordered the forlorns to advance and to march, at their open order, towards the upland, and by this time the tide was upon the ground wee ſtood on: The forlorn were no ſooner advanced a few rods, before there was firing on both ſides; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1782, “a Shropshire gentleman” [i.e., Daniel Defoe], “Memoirs of a Cavalier, &c. Part Second.”, in E. Staveley, editor, The History of the Civil Wars in Germany, from the Year 1630 to 1635: Also Genuine Memoirs of the Wars of England, in the Unhappy Reign of Charles the First; Containing the Whole History of Those Miserable Times; until the King Lost His Head on the Scaffold, in the Memorable Year 1648, Newark, Nottinghamshire: Printed by James Tomlinson, for the publisher, →OCLC, page 339:", "text": "I was this day in the van, and our forlorn having entered Huntingdon without any great reſiſtance till they came to the bridge, finding it barricaded, they ſent me word; I cauſed the troops to halt, and rode up to the forlorn, to view the countenance of the enemy, and found by the poſture they had put themſelves in, that they reſolved to ſell us the paſſage as dear as they could.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1861, Evert A[ugustus] Duyckinck, “Henry Lee”, in National Portrait Gallery of Eminent Americans: Including Orators, Statesmen, Naval and Military Heroes, Jurists, Authors, etc., etc., from the Original Full Length Paintings by Alonzo Chappel. With Biographical and Historical Narratives, [...] In Two Volumes, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Johnson, Fry & Company, 27 Beekman Street, →OCLC, page 236:", "text": "The garrison, taken by surprise, had the first intelligence of the assault in the \"forlorns plunging into the canal.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A forlorn hope."], "links": [["forlorn hope", "forlorn hope"]], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a forlorn hope."], "links": [["forlorn hope", "forlorn hope"]], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-lôrnʹ"}, {"enpr": "fôr-lôrnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/fəˈlɔːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːˈlɔːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈlɔɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔɹˈlɔɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forlorn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-forlorn.ogg/En-us-forlorn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-forlorn.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-forlorn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-forlorn.ogg/En-au-forlorn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-forlorn.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"}], "word": "forlorn"}
forlorn (English noun) forlorn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Emotions", "en:Military"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*lewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forlorn"}, "expansion": "Middle English forlorn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forloren"}, "expansion": "Old English forloren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past tense", "2": "past"}, "expansion": "past", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "participle"}, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraluzanaz", "4": "", "5": "lost"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraleusaną", "t": "to lose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to lose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for", "3": "lorn"}, "expansion": "for- + lorn", "name": "prefix"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferlern", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferlern (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "ferlädden", "t": "lost"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "verloren", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "Dutch verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "verloren", "t": "lost"}, "expansion": "German Low German verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "verloren", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "German verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "förlorad", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "Swedish förlorad (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forlorn, forloren, from Old English forloren (past participle of forlēosan (“to lose”)), from Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to lose”), equivalent to for- + lorn. Cognate with West Frisian ferlern (“lost”), Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”), Dutch verloren (“lost”), German Low German verloren (“lost”),\nGerman verloren (“lost”), Swedish förlorad (“lost”). See further at lese/leese, lorn.", "forms": [{"form": "forlorns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "forlorn (plural forlorns)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "military"}, "expansion": "(military)", "name": "tlb"}], "hyphenation": ["for‧lorn"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1659, Richard Elton, “Severall Firings to be Performed upon the Former Figure, and how to be Mannaged by the Severall Officers”, in The Compleat Body of the Art Military: Exactly Compiled, and Gradually Composed for the Foot, in the Best Refined Manner, According to the Practice of the Modern Times. …, 2nd edition, London: Printed by R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, in Monkswel-Street, in Lambes Chappel neer Criplegate, →OCLC, book III, page 152:", "text": "The Regiment being drawn up into the former Figure, they may proceed to Firings upon it, firſt let the Forlorns fire five or six times over, being commanded by the eldeſt Captains Lieutenant, who is to be aſſiſted by a couple of able Serjeants; after let him wheel off to the right and left, and bring them down in the Reer of the Pikes. Then let the ſecond Captains Lieutenant being aſſiſted by two Serjeants lead up the reſerves by the out-ſide of the Pikes, at ſuch time when the Forlorns begin to come off, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1765, [Thomas] Hutchinson, “[Appendix.] Number XXI. Major Walley’s Journal in the Expedition against Canada in 1692. A Narrative of the Proceedings to Canada, soe far as Concerned the Land Army.”, in The History of the Colony of Massachuset’s Bay, from the First Settlement thereof in 1628, until Its Incorporation with the Colony of Plimouth, Province of Main, &c. by the Charter of King William and Queen Mary, in 1691, 2nd edition, London: Printed for M. Richardson, in Pater-noster Row, →OCLC, page 556:", "text": "[…] I ordered the forlorns to advance and to march, at their open order, towards the upland, and by this time the tide was upon the ground wee ſtood on: The forlorn were no ſooner advanced a few rods, before there was firing on both ſides; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1782, “a Shropshire gentleman” [i.e., Daniel Defoe], “Memoirs of a Cavalier, &c. Part Second.”, in E. Staveley, editor, The History of the Civil Wars in Germany, from the Year 1630 to 1635: Also Genuine Memoirs of the Wars of England, in the Unhappy Reign of Charles the First; Containing the Whole History of Those Miserable Times; until the King Lost His Head on the Scaffold, in the Memorable Year 1648, Newark, Nottinghamshire: Printed by James Tomlinson, for the publisher, →OCLC, page 339:", "text": "I was this day in the van, and our forlorn having entered Huntingdon without any great reſiſtance till they came to the bridge, finding it barricaded, they ſent me word; I cauſed the troops to halt, and rode up to the forlorn, to view the countenance of the enemy, and found by the poſture they had put themſelves in, that they reſolved to ſell us the paſſage as dear as they could.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1861, Evert A[ugustus] Duyckinck, “Henry Lee”, in National Portrait Gallery of Eminent Americans: Including Orators, Statesmen, Naval and Military Heroes, Jurists, Authors, etc., etc., from the Original Full Length Paintings by Alonzo Chappel. With Biographical and Historical Narratives, [...] In Two Volumes, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Johnson, Fry & Company, 27 Beekman Street, →OCLC, page 236:", "text": "The garrison, taken by surprise, had the first intelligence of the assault in the \"forlorns plunging into the canal.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A forlorn hope."], "links": [["forlorn hope", "forlorn hope"]], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a forlorn hope."], "links": [["forlorn hope", "forlorn hope"]], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-lôrnʹ"}, {"enpr": "fôr-lôrnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/fəˈlɔːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːˈlɔːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈlɔɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔɹˈlɔɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forlorn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-forlorn.ogg/En-us-forlorn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-forlorn.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-forlorn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-forlorn.ogg/En-au-forlorn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-forlorn.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"}], "word": "forlorn"}
forlorn (English noun) forlorn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Emotions", "en:Military"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*lewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forlorn"}, "expansion": "Middle English forlorn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forloren"}, "expansion": "Old English forloren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past tense", "2": "past"}, "expansion": "past", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "participle"}, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraluzanaz", "4": "", "5": "lost"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraleusaną", "t": "to lose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to lose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for", "3": "lorn"}, "expansion": "for- + lorn", "name": "prefix"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferlern", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferlern (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "ferlädden", "t": "lost"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "verloren", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "Dutch verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "verloren", "t": "lost"}, "expansion": "German Low German verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "verloren", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "German verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "förlorad", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "Swedish förlorad (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forlorn, forloren, from Old English forloren (past participle of forlēosan (“to lose”)), from Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to lose”), equivalent to for- + lorn. Cognate with West Frisian ferlern (“lost”), Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”), Dutch verloren (“lost”), German Low German verloren (“lost”),\nGerman verloren (“lost”), Swedish förlorad (“lost”). See further at lese/leese, lorn.", "forms": [{"form": "forlorns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "forlorn (plural forlorns)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "military"}, "expansion": "(military)", "name": "tlb"}], "hyphenation": ["for‧lorn"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1659, Richard Elton, “Severall Firings to be Performed upon the Former Figure, and how to be Mannaged by the Severall Officers”, in The Compleat Body of the Art Military: Exactly Compiled, and Gradually Composed for the Foot, in the Best Refined Manner, According to the Practice of the Modern Times. …, 2nd edition, London: Printed by R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, in Monkswel-Street, in Lambes Chappel neer Criplegate, →OCLC, book III, page 152:", "text": "The Regiment being drawn up into the former Figure, they may proceed to Firings upon it, firſt let the Forlorns fire five or six times over, being commanded by the eldeſt Captains Lieutenant, who is to be aſſiſted by a couple of able Serjeants; after let him wheel off to the right and left, and bring them down in the Reer of the Pikes. Then let the ſecond Captains Lieutenant being aſſiſted by two Serjeants lead up the reſerves by the out-ſide of the Pikes, at ſuch time when the Forlorns begin to come off, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1765, [Thomas] Hutchinson, “[Appendix.] Number XXI. Major Walley’s Journal in the Expedition against Canada in 1692. A Narrative of the Proceedings to Canada, soe far as Concerned the Land Army.”, in The History of the Colony of Massachuset’s Bay, from the First Settlement thereof in 1628, until Its Incorporation with the Colony of Plimouth, Province of Main, &c. by the Charter of King William and Queen Mary, in 1691, 2nd edition, London: Printed for M. Richardson, in Pater-noster Row, →OCLC, page 556:", "text": "[…] I ordered the forlorns to advance and to march, at their open order, towards the upland, and by this time the tide was upon the ground wee ſtood on: The forlorn were no ſooner advanced a few rods, before there was firing on both ſides; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1782, “a Shropshire gentleman” [i.e., Daniel Defoe], “Memoirs of a Cavalier, &c. Part Second.”, in E. Staveley, editor, The History of the Civil Wars in Germany, from the Year 1630 to 1635: Also Genuine Memoirs of the Wars of England, in the Unhappy Reign of Charles the First; Containing the Whole History of Those Miserable Times; until the King Lost His Head on the Scaffold, in the Memorable Year 1648, Newark, Nottinghamshire: Printed by James Tomlinson, for the publisher, →OCLC, page 339:", "text": "I was this day in the van, and our forlorn having entered Huntingdon without any great reſiſtance till they came to the bridge, finding it barricaded, they ſent me word; I cauſed the troops to halt, and rode up to the forlorn, to view the countenance of the enemy, and found by the poſture they had put themſelves in, that they reſolved to ſell us the paſſage as dear as they could.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1861, Evert A[ugustus] Duyckinck, “Henry Lee”, in National Portrait Gallery of Eminent Americans: Including Orators, Statesmen, Naval and Military Heroes, Jurists, Authors, etc., etc., from the Original Full Length Paintings by Alonzo Chappel. With Biographical and Historical Narratives, [...] In Two Volumes, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Johnson, Fry & Company, 27 Beekman Street, →OCLC, page 236:", "text": "The garrison, taken by surprise, had the first intelligence of the assault in the \"forlorns plunging into the canal.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A forlorn hope."], "links": [["forlorn hope", "forlorn hope"]], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a forlorn hope."], "links": [["forlorn hope", "forlorn hope"]], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-lôrnʹ"}, {"enpr": "fôr-lôrnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/fəˈlɔːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːˈlɔːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈlɔɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔɹˈlɔɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forlorn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-forlorn.ogg/En-us-forlorn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-forlorn.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-forlorn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-forlorn.ogg/En-au-forlorn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-forlorn.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"}], "word": "forlorn"}
forlorn (English noun) forlorn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with for-", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Emotions", "en:Military"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*lewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forlorn"}, "expansion": "Middle English forlorn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "forloren"}, "expansion": "Old English forloren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past tense", "2": "past"}, "expansion": "past", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "participle"}, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraluzanaz", "4": "", "5": "lost"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraleusaną", "t": "to lose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to lose”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "for", "3": "lorn"}, "expansion": "for- + lorn", "name": "prefix"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "ferlern", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "West Frisian ferlern (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "ferlädden", "t": "lost"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "verloren", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "Dutch verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "verloren", "t": "lost"}, "expansion": "German Low German verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "verloren", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "German verloren (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "förlorad", "3": "", "4": "lost"}, "expansion": "Swedish förlorad (“lost”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forlorn, forloren, from Old English forloren (past participle of forlēosan (“to lose”)), from Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to lose”), equivalent to for- + lorn. Cognate with West Frisian ferlern (“lost”), Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”), Dutch verloren (“lost”), German Low German verloren (“lost”),\nGerman verloren (“lost”), Swedish förlorad (“lost”). See further at lese/leese, lorn.", "forms": [{"form": "forlorns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "forlorn (plural forlorns)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "military"}, "expansion": "(military)", "name": "tlb"}], "hyphenation": ["for‧lorn"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1659, Richard Elton, “Severall Firings to be Performed upon the Former Figure, and how to be Mannaged by the Severall Officers”, in The Compleat Body of the Art Military: Exactly Compiled, and Gradually Composed for the Foot, in the Best Refined Manner, According to the Practice of the Modern Times. …, 2nd edition, London: Printed by R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, in Monkswel-Street, in Lambes Chappel neer Criplegate, →OCLC, book III, page 152:", "text": "The Regiment being drawn up into the former Figure, they may proceed to Firings upon it, firſt let the Forlorns fire five or six times over, being commanded by the eldeſt Captains Lieutenant, who is to be aſſiſted by a couple of able Serjeants; after let him wheel off to the right and left, and bring them down in the Reer of the Pikes. Then let the ſecond Captains Lieutenant being aſſiſted by two Serjeants lead up the reſerves by the out-ſide of the Pikes, at ſuch time when the Forlorns begin to come off, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1765, [Thomas] Hutchinson, “[Appendix.] Number XXI. Major Walley’s Journal in the Expedition against Canada in 1692. A Narrative of the Proceedings to Canada, soe far as Concerned the Land Army.”, in The History of the Colony of Massachuset’s Bay, from the First Settlement thereof in 1628, until Its Incorporation with the Colony of Plimouth, Province of Main, &c. by the Charter of King William and Queen Mary, in 1691, 2nd edition, London: Printed for M. Richardson, in Pater-noster Row, →OCLC, page 556:", "text": "[…] I ordered the forlorns to advance and to march, at their open order, towards the upland, and by this time the tide was upon the ground wee ſtood on: The forlorn were no ſooner advanced a few rods, before there was firing on both ſides; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1782, “a Shropshire gentleman” [i.e., Daniel Defoe], “Memoirs of a Cavalier, &c. Part Second.”, in E. Staveley, editor, The History of the Civil Wars in Germany, from the Year 1630 to 1635: Also Genuine Memoirs of the Wars of England, in the Unhappy Reign of Charles the First; Containing the Whole History of Those Miserable Times; until the King Lost His Head on the Scaffold, in the Memorable Year 1648, Newark, Nottinghamshire: Printed by James Tomlinson, for the publisher, →OCLC, page 339:", "text": "I was this day in the van, and our forlorn having entered Huntingdon without any great reſiſtance till they came to the bridge, finding it barricaded, they ſent me word; I cauſed the troops to halt, and rode up to the forlorn, to view the countenance of the enemy, and found by the poſture they had put themſelves in, that they reſolved to ſell us the paſſage as dear as they could.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1861, Evert A[ugustus] Duyckinck, “Henry Lee”, in National Portrait Gallery of Eminent Americans: Including Orators, Statesmen, Naval and Military Heroes, Jurists, Authors, etc., etc., from the Original Full Length Paintings by Alonzo Chappel. With Biographical and Historical Narratives, [...] In Two Volumes, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Johnson, Fry & Company, 27 Beekman Street, →OCLC, page 236:", "text": "The garrison, taken by surprise, had the first intelligence of the assault in the \"forlorns plunging into the canal.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A forlorn hope."], "links": [["forlorn hope", "forlorn hope"]], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A member of a forlorn hope."], "links": [["forlorn hope", "forlorn hope"]], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "fər-lôrnʹ"}, {"enpr": "fôr-lôrnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/fəˈlɔːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔːˈlɔːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɚˈlɔɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɔɹˈlɔɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-forlorn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-forlorn.ogg/En-us-forlorn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-forlorn.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-forlorn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-forlorn.ogg/En-au-forlorn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-forlorn.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"}], "word": "forlorn"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.